FENOMENA INDUSTRI MINERAL DAN PROSPEK PENDIRIAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMURNIAN MINERAL
Abstract
Bila diperhatikan perkembangan usaha pertambangan, terutama pertambangan
mineral logam, tampak bahwa industri tersebut berkembang dengan fenomena-fenomena yang khas, seperti fenomena konsentrasi geologi, konsentrasi negara pengolahan, dilema kepemilikan, konsentrasi perusahaan, konsentrasi teknologi, konsentrasi modal, dan perkembangannya sangat tergantung pada harga komoditas di pasar internasional. Perkembangan industri pertambangan nasional juga menghadapi permasalahan permasalahan tersebut, terutama dalam pelaksanaan UU No.4 Tahun 2009, dimana usaha pertambangan di Indonesia diwajibkan mendirikan pengolahan dan pemurnian (smelter) di dalam negeri. Pendirian smelter memerlukan modal sindikasi, teknologi, energi, dan jaminan kelangsungan usaha. Hal lain yang diperlukan adalah pengawasan yang ketat sehingga tidak menimbulkan permasalahan dan kerugian bagi negara sebagai pemilik mineral.
Downloads
References
Gocht, WR., Zantop,H., Eggert, RG., 1988, International Mineral Economic, Mineral Exploration, Mine Valuation, Mineral Markets, International Mineral Policies, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988.
http : //www. Smelting.co.id, 2009, PT Smelting Gresik Copper Smelter and Refinary.
Katili, J.A., 1979, Peranan pemerintah dalam manajemen sumber mineral, Majalah Survei dan Pemetaan No. 13/IV/1979.
Sarno Harjanto, 1996, Potensi dan prospek beberepa jenis bahan galian industri di Indonesia, Direktorat Sumber Daya Mineral Bandung.
Silitoe, R.H., 1994, Indonesian minerals deposits-introductory comments,
camparisons and speculation, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 50NOS.1-3 March 1994,Elsevier.
US Geological Survey, 2008, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2008, United Government Printing Washington
Van Leeuwen, T.M., 1994, 25 Years of minerals exploration and discovery in Indonesia, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 50-NOS.1-3 March 1994, Elsevier.
M., 1994, 25 Years of minerals exploration and discovery in
Indonesia, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 50-NOS.1-3 March 1994, Elsevier.
Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors whose manuscripts are published agree to the following terms:
The publication rights of all journal manuscript materials published on the Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi website are held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain with the manuscript’s author).
The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles in this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. This means that Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi has the right to store, convert media/formats, manage in the form of a database, maintain, and publish the article without requesting permission from the author, as long as the author’s name is cited as the copyright holder.
Manuscripts published in both print and electronic formats are open access for educational, research, investigative, and library purposes. Beyond these purposes, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
