PENGUKURAN RADIOAKTIVITAS DAN ESTIMASI SUMBER DAYA TORIUM DI DAERAH BATUBESI, BELITUNG TIMUR

RADIOACTIVITY MEASUREMENT AND RESOURCE ESTIMATION OF THORIUM IN BATUBESI AREA, EAST BELITUNG

  • Rachman Fauzi Pusat Riset Sumber Daya Geologi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Adhika Junara Karunianto Pusat Riset Teknologi Pertambangan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Ersina Rakhma Direktorat Pengelolaan Laboratorium, Fasilitas Riset, dan Kawasan Sains Teknologi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Ngadenin Ngadenin Pusat Riset Teknologi Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir dan Limbah Radioaktif, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Frederikus Dian Indrastomo Pusat Riset Teknologi Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir dan Limbah Radioaktif, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Tukijo Tukijo Pusat Riset Teknologi Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir dan Limbah Radioaktif, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v18i2.380
Keywords: Batubesi, radioactivity, radiometry, inferred resources, thorium

Abstract

Thorium is radioactive element which can be used as the main element of nuclear fuel beside of uranium. Belitung island is located at The Southeast Asian Tin Belt where it has much radioactive mineral potential. The purpose of this study is to conduct radioactivity measurement and inferred resource estimation of thorium (Th) in study area. The lithology of study area consists of meta-sandstone unit, biotite-granite unit, and hornblenda-granite unit. Contact zones between these lithological units have become radioactive anomaly area which have dose rate of 300-360 nSv/hour, eU grade of 12-18 ppm, eTh grade of 48-96 ppm, and eK grade of 1.5-1.8%. XRF analyses show that grades of U and Th are 0.7-51.8 ppm and 0.8-344.8 ppm, respectively. Based on estimation result it is shown that the value of inferred resource of thorium at Block I-V in study area is 197.448 tonnes. In order to enhance geological assurance of the category of those resources, it is necessary to implement more detail and systematic exploration methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alatas, Z,, Lusiyanti, Y,, Sofiati, P,, Dwi, R, and Viria, S,, 2012, Cytogenetic response of population in high natural radiation areas in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, J, Sains Indones, Nucl, Tech, 2012, 13, 1–5,

Baharuddin dan Sidarto, 1995, Peta geologi lembar Belitung, Sumatera Skala 1: 250,000, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung,

Cho, I,, Oh, S,, Kim, S,, Ardin, F,, and Heo, E,, 2020, Determinants of nuclear power expansion in Indonesia, Nuclear Engineering and Technology (2020), doi: https://doi,org/10,1016/j,net,2020,06,008,

Cobbing, E, J,, Mallick, D, I, J,, Pitfield, P, E, J,, and Teoh, L, H,, 1986, The granites of the Southeast Asia Tin Belt, Journal of the Geological Society, Geological Society of London, 1986, p,537-550,

Hazen, R, M,, Ewing, R, C,, and Sverjensky, D, A,, 2009, Evolution of uranium and thorium minerals, American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pp 1293 – 1311,

Hitchman, A, P,, 2018, Australian resource reviews: mineral sands 2017, Geoscience Australia, Canberra,

Hussein, F, N,, Sukadana, I, G,,Fauzi, R,, Hartono, H, G,, Sunarko, Adimedha, T, B, dan Anwar, A, M,, 2020, Potensi bahaya gunung api terhadap calon tapak PLTN, studi kasus: Gunung Api Semadum, Kalimantan Barat, Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir Vol, 22, No, 2, (2020), pp 89-100,

Komite Cadangan Mineral Indonesia, 2017, Kode pelaporan hasil eksplorasi, sumberdaya mineral dan cadangan mineral Indonesia, Komite Bersama KCMI,

McCourt, W, J,, Crow, M, J,, Cobbing, E, J,, and Amin, T, C,, 1996, Mesozoic and Cenozoic plutonic evolution of SE Asia: evidence from Sumatra, Indonesia, The Geological Society, London,

Ngadenin, Indrastomo, F, D,, Karunianto, A, J,, dan Rakhma, E,, 2017, Geologi dan identifikasi cebakan bijih di Daerah Batubesi, Belitung Timur, Eksplorium Vol, 38 No, 1, Mei 2017: 7-18,

Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2015, Introduction of Thorium in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle-Short to Long term Consideration, NEA No,7224, 2015, 136p,

PTKMR BATAN, 2012, Peta laju dosis radiasi gamma lingkungan Sumatera Bagian Selatan, PTKMR BATAN,

Schwartz, M, O,, Rajah, S, S,, Askury, A, K,, Putthapiban, P,, and Djaswadi, S,, 1995, The Southeast Asia Tin Belt, Elsevier B,V Publisher, Hannover, Germany,

Sukadana, I, G,, Harijoko, A,, dan Setiadji, L, D,, 2015, Tataan tektonika batuan gunung api di Komplek Adang, Kabupaten Mamuju, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, Eksplorium Vol, 36 No, 1, Mei 2015: 31-44,

Sukhyar, R,, 2022, Mineral strategis dan mineral kritis Indonesia, Dalam Webinar Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya, 22 Oktober 2022.

Syaeful, H,, Sukadana, I, G,, and Sumaryanto, A,, 2014, Radiometric Mapping for Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) assessment in Mamuju, West Sulawesi, Atom Indonesia Vol, 40 No, 1 (2014) pp 33-39.

Van Gosen, B, S,, and Tulsidas, H,, 2016, Thorium for nuclear power resources, mining and transformation to fuel, Woodhead Publishing, pp, 253-296.

Published
2023-08-28
Issue
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Section
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

Copyright (c) 2023 Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Penulis yang naskahnya diterbitkan menyetujui ketentuan sebagai berikut:

Hak publikasi atas semua materi naskah jurnal yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan dalam situs Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi ini dipegang oleh dewan redaksi dengan sepengetahuan penulis (hak moral tetap milik penulis naskah).

Ketentuan legal formal untuk akses artikel digital jurnal elektronik ini tunduk pada ketentuan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), yang berarti Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi berhak menyimpan, mengalih media/format-kan, mengelola dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), merawat, dan mempublikasikan artikel tanpa meminta izin dari Penulis selama tetap mencantumkan nama Penulis sebagai pemilik hak cipta.

Naskah yang diterbitkan/dipublikasikan secara cetak dan elektronik bersifat open access untuk tujuan pendidikan, penelitian, dan perpustakaan. Selain tujuan tersebut, dewan redaksi tidak bertanggung jawab atas pelanggaran terhadap hukum hak cipta.