TIPE SISTEM PANAS BUMI DI INDONESIA DAN ESTIMASI POTENSI ENERGINYA
Abstract
Indonesia memiliki potensi energi panas bumi yang sangat besar, sekitar 28
GWe, yang berada dalam berbagai tipe system panas bumi. Berdasarkan asosiasi lingkungan geologinya, Sistem panas bumi di Indonesia dapat di kelompokkan menjadi tiga tipe utama : vulkanik, vulkano tektonik dan non vulkanik. Tipe vulkanik dapat dibedakan lagi menjadi sistem tubuh gunung api strato, sistem komplek gunung api dan sistem kaldera sedangkan tipe vulkano tektonik pada umumnya merupakan perpaduan antara struktur depresi (graben) dan kerucut vulkanik. Pengelompokan sistem ini dapat memberikan gambaran atau estimasi awal besarnya potensi energinya. Tipe komplek vulkanik ataupun kaldera pada umumnya mempunyai potensi energi panas bumi yang jauh lebih besar daripada tipe-tipe lainnya.
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