PENGUKURAN RADIOAKTIVITAS DAN ESTIMASI SUMBER DAYA TORIUM DI DAERAH BATUBESI, BELITUNG TIMUR
RADIOACTIVITY MEASUREMENT AND RESOURCE ESTIMATION OF THORIUM IN BATUBESI AREA, EAST BELITUNG
Abstract
Thorium is radioactive element which can be used as the main element of nuclear fuel beside of uranium. Belitung island is located at The Southeast Asian Tin Belt where it has much radioactive mineral potential. The purpose of this study is to conduct radioactivity measurement and inferred resource estimation of thorium (Th) in study area. The lithology of study area consists of meta-sandstone unit, biotite-granite unit, and hornblenda-granite unit. Contact zones between these lithological units have become radioactive anomaly area which have dose rate of 300-360 nSv/hour, eU grade of 12-18 ppm, eTh grade of 48-96 ppm, and eK grade of 1.5-1.8%. XRF analyses show that grades of U and Th are 0.7-51.8 ppm and 0.8-344.8 ppm, respectively. Based on estimation result it is shown that the value of inferred resource of thorium at Block I-V in study area is 197.448 tonnes. In order to enhance geological assurance of the category of those resources, it is necessary to implement more detail and systematic exploration methods.
Downloads
References
Alatas, Z,, Lusiyanti, Y,, Sofiati, P,, Dwi, R, and Viria, S,, 2012, Cytogenetic response of population in high natural radiation areas in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, J, Sains Indones, Nucl, Tech, 2012, 13, 1–5,
Baharuddin dan Sidarto, 1995, Peta geologi lembar Belitung, Sumatera Skala 1: 250,000, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung,
Cho, I,, Oh, S,, Kim, S,, Ardin, F,, and Heo, E,, 2020, Determinants of nuclear power expansion in Indonesia, Nuclear Engineering and Technology (2020), doi: https://doi,org/10,1016/j,net,2020,06,008,
Cobbing, E, J,, Mallick, D, I, J,, Pitfield, P, E, J,, and Teoh, L, H,, 1986, The granites of the Southeast Asia Tin Belt, Journal of the Geological Society, Geological Society of London, 1986, p,537-550,
Hazen, R, M,, Ewing, R, C,, and Sverjensky, D, A,, 2009, Evolution of uranium and thorium minerals, American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pp 1293 – 1311,
Hitchman, A, P,, 2018, Australian resource reviews: mineral sands 2017, Geoscience Australia, Canberra,
Hussein, F, N,, Sukadana, I, G,,Fauzi, R,, Hartono, H, G,, Sunarko, Adimedha, T, B, dan Anwar, A, M,, 2020, Potensi bahaya gunung api terhadap calon tapak PLTN, studi kasus: Gunung Api Semadum, Kalimantan Barat, Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir Vol, 22, No, 2, (2020), pp 89-100,
Komite Cadangan Mineral Indonesia, 2017, Kode pelaporan hasil eksplorasi, sumberdaya mineral dan cadangan mineral Indonesia, Komite Bersama KCMI,
McCourt, W, J,, Crow, M, J,, Cobbing, E, J,, and Amin, T, C,, 1996, Mesozoic and Cenozoic plutonic evolution of SE Asia: evidence from Sumatra, Indonesia, The Geological Society, London,
Ngadenin, Indrastomo, F, D,, Karunianto, A, J,, dan Rakhma, E,, 2017, Geologi dan identifikasi cebakan bijih di Daerah Batubesi, Belitung Timur, Eksplorium Vol, 38 No, 1, Mei 2017: 7-18,
Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 2015, Introduction of Thorium in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle-Short to Long term Consideration, NEA No,7224, 2015, 136p,
PTKMR BATAN, 2012, Peta laju dosis radiasi gamma lingkungan Sumatera Bagian Selatan, PTKMR BATAN,
Schwartz, M, O,, Rajah, S, S,, Askury, A, K,, Putthapiban, P,, and Djaswadi, S,, 1995, The Southeast Asia Tin Belt, Elsevier B,V Publisher, Hannover, Germany,
Sukadana, I, G,, Harijoko, A,, dan Setiadji, L, D,, 2015, Tataan tektonika batuan gunung api di Komplek Adang, Kabupaten Mamuju, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, Eksplorium Vol, 36 No, 1, Mei 2015: 31-44,
Sukhyar, R,, 2022, Mineral strategis dan mineral kritis Indonesia, Dalam Webinar Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya, 22 Oktober 2022.
Syaeful, H,, Sukadana, I, G,, and Sumaryanto, A,, 2014, Radiometric Mapping for Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) assessment in Mamuju, West Sulawesi, Atom Indonesia Vol, 40 No, 1 (2014) pp 33-39.
Van Gosen, B, S,, and Tulsidas, H,, 2016, Thorium for nuclear power resources, mining and transformation to fuel, Woodhead Publishing, pp, 253-296.
Copyright (c) 2023 Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors whose manuscripts are published agree to the following terms:
The publication rights of all journal manuscript materials published on the Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi website are held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain with the manuscript’s author).
The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles in this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. This means that Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi has the right to store, convert media/formats, manage in the form of a database, maintain, and publish the article without requesting permission from the author, as long as the author’s name is cited as the copyright holder.
Manuscripts published in both print and electronic formats are open access for educational, research, investigative, and library purposes. Beyond these purposes, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.